After string of extremist incidents targeting heart of Europe over past year, leaders may have to resort to much tougher measures
- Times of Israel
MOSCOW (AP) — Authorities in Europe and across the world tightened security at airports, railway stations, government buildings and other key sites after deadly attacks Tuesday on the Brussels airport and its subway system.
With
Brussels in lockdown and the French prime minister saying that Europe
is “at war,” European leaders held emergency security meetings and
deployed more police, explosives experts, sniffer dogs and plainclothes
officers, with some warning against travel to Belgium.
The nervousness was felt far and wide. In New
York City, authorities deployed additional counterterrorism units to
crowded areas and transit locations.
After a string of extremist attacks targeting
the heart of Europe over the past year, some analysts say Europe will
finally have to implement a much tougher level of security not only at
airports, but also at “soft targets” like shopping malls — the kind that
Israelis have been living with for years.
A picture taken off CCTV purporting to show suspects in the Brussels airport attack on March 22, 2016. (Twitter)
“The threat we are facing in Europe is about
the same as what Israel faces,” said Olivier Guitta, the managing
director of GlobalStrat, an international security consultancy. “We have
entered an era in which we are going to have to change our way of life
and take security very seriously.”
Strong criticism of Belgian security came on
Tuesday from Pini Schiff, a former security director at Israel’s
Ben-Gurion Airport, which is considered among the most secure in the
world. After Palestinian attacks on Israeli planes and travelers in the
1970s, Israeli officials put in place several layers of security at that
airport in Tel Aviv, meaning an attacker who escapes notice at one
level of security would likely be captured by another.
Schiff said the attacks at the Brussels
airport mark “a colossal failure” of Belgian security and that “the
chances are very low” such a bombing could have happened in Israel.
There are some, however, who fear that little more can realistically be done.
“The public needs to understand that if we are
to continue enjoy living in a free society we have to respond in a
proportional way,” said Simon Bennett, director of the Civil Safety and
Security Unit at the University of Leicester, England. “In my opinion,
airport security is as tight as we can reasonably make it in a free
society.”
Firefighters
arrive at a security perimeter set in the Rue de la Loi near the
Maalbeek subway station, in Brussels, on March 22, 2016. (AFP / Belga /
LAURIE DIEFFEMBACQ / Belgium OUT)
Philip Baum, author of “Violence in the Skies:
A History of Aircraft Hijacking and Bombing,” said “putting people
through more hoops,” isn’t the answer to the ever-evolving threat. He
said security personnel need to start using behavioral analysis to focus
on negative intent. He also said they need better training, more
flexibility and should start using more animals.
“It’s all about making security less predictable,” Baum said.
In Moscow, Russian Transport Minister Maxim
Sokolov told Russian news agencies that authorities will “re-evaluate
security” at Russian airports, although its measures are already among
some of the toughest across Europe. There have been mandatory checks at
the entrances to airports since a 2011 suicide bombing at Moscow’s
Domodedovo airport that killed 37.
Security was high at all Paris airports and at Gatwick and Heathrow in London, among many others.
At Rome’s Fiumicino Airport, sniffer dogs were
deployed in the check-in areas, while at Milan’s Malpensa airport
police in carts were patrolling the areas before security checks.
In Germany, the state rail system, Deutsche
Bahn, halted its high-speed rail service from Germany to Brussels,
stopping them at the border city of Aachen.
Meanwhile, the international high-speed train
operator Thalys suspended all of its train traffic Thursday and urged
travelers to postpone trips to Belgium. Last year, an attack on a Thalys
between Brussels and Paris was foiled by three Americans and a Briton
traveling on the train.
Egypt also said it was increasing security,
with top security officials asked to personally handle security checks
inside airports and in outside areas like hotels and car parks.
Egypt has been working to improve its security
after a Russian jet was brought down last October by extremists after
taking off from Sharm el-Sheikh International Airport, killing all 224
people on board. Moscow said it was brought down by an explosive device,
and a local branch of the extremist Islamic State group has claimed
responsibility for planting it.
In Greece, police added additional security at
airports, metro stations and embassies with uniformed and plain-clothed
officers. But government spokeswoman Olga Gerovasili said there were no
additional security measures being taken for refugees and migrants
following the Brussels attacks.
“We are not making any linkage between those two issues. That would be a defeat for Europe,” she said.
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